Oct 03, 2010 (The Leader-Telegram - McClatchy-Tribune Information Services via COMTEX) -- For as long as there have been elections, candidates have sought followers.
But in this fall's campaign people running for elected office are seeking a new breed of followers -- those who track the candidates' Facebook and Twitter posts.
"There's no question that the use of social media is important to the life of a campaign and a candidate today," said Graeme Zielinski, spokesman for the Democratic Party of Wisconsin. "You run for dogcatcher today, and you use social media. There's no going back." The emergence of social media is a rare point of nonpartisan agreement, as state Republican Party spokesman Andrew Welhouse also stressed the rising importance of Facebook, Twitter, YouTube and Flickr in modern campaigns.
"It's gotten to the point where if you don't have a presence on social media, you're the odd man out," Welhouse said.
Campaign officials describe social media as a fast, a cheap and an effective new way to get a candidate's message out, to recruit volunteers or even to raise money.
It's the latest in a remarkable series of changes in which candidates have gone from delivering speeches from the backs of trains on whistle-stop tours to typing tweets of 140 characters or less on their mobile phones.
But the more things appear to change in politics, campaign officials say, the more they remain the same.
"The method is different, but the intent is the same: You want to get your message out to voters," Welhouse said.
Making a connection The same questions countless parents have asked their children about all the time they devote to social media also should be applied to politics: What do you get out of it? What's the big attraction? The answer to both questions revolves around finding a new, extremely popular way of connecting with voters, some of whom can't even be reached in traditional ways such as with calls to land-line telephones.
That realization has prompted 3rd Congressional District candidate and GOP state Sen. Dan Kapanke of La Crosse to make frequent posts on Facebook and Twitter during his attempt to unseat seven-term U.S. Rep. Ron Kind, a La Crosse Democrat.
"Dan believes that in today's fast-paced world it is important to reach voters where they are -- and they are on Facebook," said Brian Chatwin, Kapanke's campaign manager.
Zielinski agreed, noting that Democrats recently told supporters via Facebook about an appearance by Republican gubernatorial candidate Scott Walker at UW-Madison.
"We put it on Facebook two hours before the event and got two dozen people there to protest," Zielinski said. "We didn't even have to make phone calls. They just saw it on Facebook. It's a way of mobilizing a population that uses Facebook all the time." Part of the attraction is about style.
"Social media allows us to update and interact with supporters and friends across western Wisconsin in a way that is fun and easy for them," said Kind campaign spokeswoman Leah Hunter. "Through social media outlets, supporters and others who are interested in Ron and his work can easily find information, view event photos and videos, ask questions, comment on activities, and interact with Ron and the campaign in a variety of ways." All the interactive elements available among social media outlets allow supporters to find their own personal way to get involved in the campaign, Hunter said.
"We find that the larger variety of information they have access to, the more involved they get, and the more likely they are to get others involved as well," she added.
Following a leader Perhaps the most eager of these new social media campaigners in northwestern Wisconsin is Sean Duffy, the Republican former Ashland County district attorney who is running against Democratic state Sen. Julie Lassa of Stevens Point in the 7th Congressional District, the seat held for 41 years by the retiring Democrat Dave Obey of Wausau.
With 6,673 fans of his campaign Facebook page and 11,593 Twitter followers, Duffy is on the leading edge -- at least regionally -- of the trend toward social media campaigning.
"People like to follow him, they like to know what he's doing, they like to know what he's saying," campaign spokeswoman Wendy Riemann said.
Last week Duffy released his latest campaign ad to his Facebook "friends" before it aired on TV, giving them the sense of having a degree of exclusive access to the campaign.
"My Facebook friends have been so incredibly supportive and encouraging throughout this race that I wanted to give them the very first look at my new campaign ad that will go on the air tomorrow," Duffy said in a news release.
The new ad already has received more than 24,000 views on YouTube.
Riemann said one of the reasons Duffy has been so successful in building his social media following -- which includes many folks from outside the district -- is that he posts personal information and videos, giving followers a look at the person behind the candidate.
"They see him, and it's like he's talking directly to them," Riemann said. "People love it." Lassa also has an active presence on Facebook, with 1,195 fans, although she hasn't relied on Twitter nearly as much as Duffy.
"Julie's running a grass-roots campaign to shake up Washington across all kinds of different mediums," said Rick Fromberg, Lassa's campaign manager. "Facebook is just one other vehicle by which people can learn about her plans and find out where she is, who she's talking to and what she's doing." Fromberg suggested Duffy, a cast member of the MTV reality show "The Real World: Boston," which aired in 1997, might be more focused on keeping up with other celebrities on Twitter than on telling voters where he stands on the issues.
"The best way to persuade an undecided voter is still to talk to them at their door or on the telephone," Fromberg said. "That way people know who they're talking to and they have an opportunity to have a real conversation about what they care about." Along those lines, some campaign officials acknowledged that limitations on the length of Twitter and Facebook posts could lead to the dumbing down of candidate communication and a new generation of opponents crying, "Where's the beef?" Fromberg, for instance, charged that Duffy's campaign has been defined by brevity and a lack of detailed positions on issues.
"Unfortunately, it seems like Sean Duffy has applied that Twitter 140-character rule to every aspect of his campaign," Fromberg quipped.
Riemann countered that Duffy has been talking with substance about any and every issue in person, at events and on social networks far longer than Lassa, who entered the race in May after Obey announced his retirement.
"I'm not surprised Sen. Lassa has far fewer Facebook friends and Twitter followers compared to Sean, since her campaign spends all their time creating negative attack ads," Riemann said.
While the popularity of using social media in campaigns may indicate that attention spans are growing shorter, the GOP's Welhouse said, they still represent more tools to reach voters.
"If Facebook, Twitter and YouTube are just a new way of getting people connected to campaigns, then I don't see how that's a bad thing. It's an evolution," Welhouse said, pointing out that Twitter wasn't even a part of the state Senate campaign he worked on two years ago.
Terry Moulton, the Chippewa Falls Republican challenging one-term incumbent Democrat Pat Kreitlow of Chippewa Falls in the 23rd Senate District, also has built an impressive Facebook following. With nearly 750 people who have elected to "like" his campaign Facebook page, Moulton is one of the leaders among regional legislative candidates.
"A lot of people follow it, more than you might realize," said Kimber Liedl, Moulton's campaign manager. "It's becoming more and more popular, even among middle-aged people, and thus is something that campaigns are embracing." Old rules still apply Even the biggest fans of using social media acknowledge that these new tools can't replace the traditional pillars of political campaigns: knocking on doors, talking with voters, organizing volunteers, holding fundraisers, putting up yard signs, advertising and encouraging supporters to vote.
"Facebook and Twitter are great ways to stay in touch with voters, but they don't replace direct voter contact," Riemann said. "You still have to shake hands and go door to door." Most important of all, Zielinski emphasized, is having a strong message.
"If you're not doing a good job of messaging, you can have all the bells and whistles in the world, and it won't do any good," he said.
Whether candidates walk door to door or let their fingers do the walking over a keyboard, campaign methods matter less than results.
"Winning elections is the ultimate goal," Zielinski said.
While some studies have shown that the candidate with the most social networking followers won this fall's primaries in almost every case nationwide, Wisconsin analysts aren't convinced the connection will prove that direct in the general election.
"I have yet to see the candidate who wins an election because he has more Twitter followers than his opponent," Welhouse said. "But maybe this will be the first election where part of the research people do before deciding who to vote for will be to call up each candidate's Twitter page and see what they're saying." Lindquist can be reached at 715-833-9209, 800-236-7077 or eric.lindquist@ecpc.com.
Social Media Campaigns With a month to go before the fall election, here is a snapshot of how some west-central Wisconsin candidates are faring in their campaigns to win supporters on the social media website Facebook. (I) denotes incumbent.
U.S. House 3rd District Ron Kind (I), La Crosse, Democrat, 2,193 Facebook friends.
Dan Kapanke, La Crosse, Republican, 1,234 Facebook friends.
7th District Sean Duffy, Ashland, Republican, 6,673 Facebook friends.
Julie Lassa, Stevens Point, Democrat, 1,195 Facebook friends.
State Senate District 23 Terry Moulton, Chippewa Falls, Republican, 738 Facebook friends.
Pat Kreitlow (I), Chippewa Falls, Democrat, 217 Facebook friends.
District 31 Ed Thompson, Tomah, Republican, 870 Facebook friends.
Kathleen Vinehout (I), Alma, Democrat, 175 Facebook friends.
State Assembly District 67 Tom Larson, Colfax, Republican, 76 Facebook friends.
CW King, Chippewa Falls, Democrat, nine Facebook friends.
District 68 Kristen Dexter (I), Eau Claire, Democrat, 185 Facebook friends.
Kathy Bernier, Chippewa Falls, Republican, seven Facebook friends.
District 93 Jeff Smith (I), Eau Claire, Democrat, 216 Facebook friends.
Warren Petryk, Eleva, Republican, 54 Facebook friends.